How to Prepare a Texas Home for Winter: A Complete Seasonal Checklist

1. Inspect and Service Your Heating System

Your heating system works hard during the winter, so make sure it’s ready:

• Schedule a professional HVAC inspection.
• Replace air filters to improve airflow and efficiency.
• Check thermostats or install a programmable one to help reduce energy costs.
• Inspect heat pumps and confirm outdoor units are free of debris.

A well-maintained system will operate more efficiently and last longer.

2. Seal Windows and Doors

Cold air sneaks in through small gaps. To keep your home warm and reduce heating bills:

• Re-caulk windows that show cracking or gaps.
• Add or replace weatherstripping around doors.
• Use draft stoppers for older entryways.
• Consider heavier curtains or thermal window treatments for additional insulation.

3. Protect Your Plumbing

Frozen pipes can burst and cause massive water damage. Avoid this winter disaster by:

• Insulating exposed pipes in basements, attics, crawlspaces, and garages.
• Disconnecting and draining outdoor hoses.
• Turning off exterior water spigots or using frost-proof covers.
• Keeping indoor temperatures above 55°F when you’re away from home.

4. Clean and Inspect Your Gutters

Clogged gutters lead to ice dams, roof leaks, and costly repairs. Before winter storms arrive:

• Remove leaves, branches, and debris.
• Check downspouts for proper drainage.
• Make sure water flows away from your home’s foundation.
• Inspect for loose or damaged sections that need repair.

5. Examine Your Roof

Snow, ice, and wind can be tough on roofing materials. Spend a few minutes inspecting your roof (from a safe position):

• Look for missing, cracked, or curling shingles.
• Check for soft spots indicating moisture damage.
• Clear debris from roof valleys.
• Hire a professional if you notice significant damage or aging.

6. Prepare Your Fireplace and Chimney

If you plan to use your fireplace this winter:

• Schedule a chimney cleaning to remove soot and creosote buildup.
• Ensure the damper opens and closes smoothly.
• Check for cracks in the firebox or chimney structure.
• Stock up on quality firewood stored in a dry location.

A clean chimney reduces the risk of house fires and improves indoor air quality.

7. Winterize Outdoor Spaces

Before the cold sets in:

• Cover or store patio furniture.
• Winterize your sprinkler system.
• Protect outdoor grills and equipment.
• Trim tree branches that hang over your roof or driveway.
• Drain and cover pools or hot tubs.

8. Test Safety Devices

Winter often means increased heating, cooking, and indoor activity—so safety matters:

• Replace batteries in smoke detectors.
• Test carbon monoxide detectors.
• Review your fire extinguisher’s expiration date.
• Ensure space heaters are operating safely and positioned correctly.

9. Improve Home Insulation

Prevent heat from escaping by upgrading insulation in key areas:

• Attics
• Basements
• Crawlspaces
• Exterior walls

Even small insulation improvements can deliver significant savings on winter heating costs.

10. Stock Up on Winter Essentials

Be ready for winter storms and unexpected power outages:

• Ice melt or sand
• Snow shovels
• Flashlights and batteries
• Blankets
• Backup power banks
• Emergency water and non-perishable food

Preparation helps keep your home safe and your family comfortable.